Have you ever wondered whether light
or dark clothing would be more comfortable on a hot, sunny day? Scientists conduct scientific experiments to
solve problems like this. They use a
process called the scientific method.
Problem
How does color affect heat
absorption?
Hypothesis
I hypothesize that… I believe that…. I think that… I predict that…
Materials
(stuff we need to do our experiment)
Virtual Lab
Procedure (step by step list of instructions, kind of like a
recipe)
Results
Jacket Color
Denim 'C
Black
Blue
Green
Yellow
White
Jacket Color
Wool 'C
Black
Blue
Green
Yellow
White
--Each data table must have a bar graph accompanying it--
Analysis
What was the problem you were trying to solve?
What was the independent variable?
What was the dependent variable?
What were your constants?
What else could you have tested in this experiment? Explain.
How does the color of the jacket affect heat absorption?
Describe the strengths and weaknesses of the computer model you
used in the experiment. How could
you go about conducting this experiment with your jackets?
8. 8. What evidence can you find that
suggests darker materials absorb more thermal energy than lighter materials?
Conclusion
What
was your problem?
Restate
your hypothesis. Was your hypothesis right or wrong? What facts would support this?
What
did you learn in this lab?
What
did you like about this lab?
What
were some challenges you had to deal with?
What
could you do next with this problem? What other tests could you
perform?
Write
down any other additional thoughts, observations, inferences, etc.
Scientific Summer Essay
Write a five paragraph essay about your summer.
•The first paragraph is the introduction.
•Paragraphs 2, 3, and 4 are the body.
•Paragraph 5 is the conclusion.
•Write about how your summer was related to Science. What did you do over the summer that was related to Science? Use your What is Science? list to assist you.
This assignment will be your Portfolio #1 entry.
4
3
2
1
0
Total Points
Heading, Neatness, Overall Organization
The loose leaf is neat, the heading is legible, the work is
organized
There is some disorganization.
Parts of the heading are missing.
There is no heading. The
loose leaf is torn. It is
disorganized.
Introduction
There is an Introduction paragraph with at least five sentences.
There is an Introduction paragraph with only four sentences.
There is an Introduction paragraph with only three sentences.
There is an Introduction paragraph with only two sentences.
There is no Introduction.
Conclusion
There is a Conclusion paragraph with at least five sentences.
There is a Conclusion paragraph with only four sentences.
There is a Conclusion paragraph with only three sentences.
There is a Conclusion paragraph with only two sentences.
There is no Conclusion.
Body Paragraphs
There are three body paragraphs with five sentences each.
Incomplete
Incomplete
Incomplete
There are no body paragraphs.
Use of Science Words
There are at least ten Science words used.
There are 8-9 Science words used.
There are 6-7 Science words used.
There are 4-5 Science words used.
There are less than four Science words used.
Wednesday, August 3, 2016
Scientific
Summer Essay
Write a five
paragraph essay about your summer.
•The
first paragraph is the introduction.
•Paragraphs
2, 3, and 4 are the body.
•Paragraph
5 is the conclusion.
•Write
about how your summer was related to Science.
What did you do over the summer that was related to Science? Use your What is Science? list to assist you.
This assignment will be your Portfolio #2 entry.
Wednesday, May 11, 2016
Lab #9 – The Cell and its Organelles
Problem
How are plant cells and animal cells
both similar and different?
Hypothesis
Materials
I will supply: 2 zip-loc bags: inner bag = cell membrane 1 loose plastic bag: outer bag = cell wall
Oil (cytoplasm)
red beans, red and black beads (organelles) green beads (chloroplasts) clay or balloon (nucleus)
water (vacuole) Please bring: uncooked pasta, candy, uncooked rice, get creative!
Procedure
Step 1
Pour vegetable oil into one of your Ziploc bags until it’s about half full. The vegetable oil represents the cell’s cytoplasm.
Robinson Cartagena Lopez - RoCarLo/Demand Media
Step 2
Add a piece of cauliflower to the bag. This will be your nucleus.
Robinson Cartagena Lopez - RoCarLo/Demand Media
Step 3
Place three or four mandarin oranges as mitochondria and three or four green grapes as chloroplasts in the bag.
Robinson Cartagena Lopez - RoCarLo/Demand Media
Step 4
Pour water into a balloon until it is two or three times the size of your nucleus bouncy ball. Tie the end of the balloon and place it in the Ziploc. This will serve as the vacuole, a fluid-filled space within the cell.
Robinson Cartagena Lopez - RoCarLo/Demand Media
Step 5
Add several pieces of pipe cleaner as endoplasmic reticulum.
Robinson Cartagena Lopez - RoCarLo/Demand Media
Step 6
Add a piece of ribbon candy to represent the Golgi apparatus and a small marble for the centrosome.
Robinson Cartagena Lopez - RoCarLo/Demand Media
Step 7
Sprinkle in a small handful of sesame seeds. These will represent the cell’s ribosomes.
Robinson Cartagena Lopez - RoCarLo/Demand Media
Step 8
Add more vegetable oil to the bag, if needed, until it is fairly full but still has plenty of give. Close the bag.
Robinson Cartagena Lopez - RoCarLo/Demand Media
Step 9
Maneuver the organelles so they are spread throughout the bag. Make sure your centrisome and Golgi apparatus end up near the nucleus, as this is how they’re situated in a real cell.
Robinson Cartagena Lopez - RoCarLo/Demand Media
Step 10
Place the bag inside your second Ziploc bag. If it doesn’t fit easily, pour out oil until it does.
Robinson Cartagena Lopez - RoCarLo/Demand Media
Step 11
Drizzle a little bit of oil in the space between the two bags. This represents the cell membrane, a thin, semi-permeable membrane between the cell wall and the rest of the cell. Close up the second bag.
Don’t forget to label your Ziploc
bags (Cell Membrane) for BOTH plant and animal cells.
Results
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Analysis
Compare/Contrast your plant and animal cells.
Predict what would happen to a plant cell if it were to lose its
chloroplasts.
Explain the importance of the nucleus in both cells.
4.On your gel cells,
what is representing the cell membrane? How is the cell membrane like
your skin?
_____________________________________________
5.Create your own model of an animal
and/or a plant cell. What materials
would you use? Make a list of what is
going to represent the following: cytoplasm, cell membrane, nucleus,
organelles, cell wall, chloroplasts.