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Thursday, May 18, 2023

Chapter 8 - Online Cell Exploration

Cells Alive!!!


Start off your Online Exploration by watching these 2 videos!
1.
a.  _____ are the smallest structural and functional units of ALL living things.
b. Ponder: What would happen if a cell lost its cell membrane?
c. True/False: DNA is the genetic instructions found in every cell.
d. _________ is the watery substance that contains all the cells structures.

2.
a. Why is it a good idea to cover one's nose while sneezing?
b. About how many cells does your body have?

3. Watch the video and rank in order from smallest to largest: -
- chromosome,
- an ant, 
- largest bacteria, 
- red blood cell, 
- amoeba, 
- paramecium, 
- human egg, 
- chicken egg, 
- 1 square inch, 
- skin cell, 
- white blood cell,
- DNA, 
- water molecule







Sunday, May 7, 2023

Ecology Online Exploration

a. Play the food chain game: http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content/animals/kidscorner/games/foodchaingame.htm
b. Draw one of them and label: producer, consumer, herbivore, carnivore, decomposer 


a. What is the difference between a producer and a consumer?
b. Give three examples of each: herbivore, carnivore, and omnivore.
c. What are decomposers?  What would the environment look like if we had no decomposers?


Copy the NORTHERN Food Chain and the FOREST Food Chain into your notebooks and answer the following questions: a. What happens if you take the frog out of the FOREST Food Chain?
                                       b. What happens if you take the fish out of the NORTHERN Food Chain?


a. Draw a picture of "photosynthesis."


a. What does a food chain show?
b. What is the purpose of an arrow in the food chain?
c. Green plants are called _________ because they make their own ____.
d. Give three examples of a consumer.
e. If most food chains begin with green plants, where do they get their energy from?
f. What makes the bird both a predator and prey at the same time?

Monday, March 20, 2023

LAB #4 – Heating Earth’s Surface



LAB #4 – Heating Earth’s Surface
copy the title

Sometimes, a plunge in a pool or lake on a hot summer day feels cool and refreshing.  Why does the beach sand get so hot when the water remains cool?  A few hours later, the water feels warmer than the land does.

Problem
What is the effect of radiant energy from a light bulb on the temperature of a tray filled with "soil/land" and a tray filled with "water/sea"?
              ↑                  
Copy the problem, make a hypothesis, use the writing prompts to guide you.
                                                   
Hypothesis
If we add radiant energy from a light bulb to trays filled with "land" and "sea"....
then the temperatures of the trays will ______________________,
and this is because _______________________________________. 

(What will happen to the temperature of the soil and water when the light is turned on?  What will happen to the soil and water after the light has been turned off? Will they cool down evenly?  Will they heat up the exact same?  Will they heat up differently?  Will there be a change in temperature?  Why do I think this?)

Materials         copy the materials
Soil
Water
Containers for soil and water
 
Overhead light
 
Thermometers
 
Stopwatch

Procedure 
DO NOT COPY..  You don't DO this, I did it, watch the videos. 
1.             Add 300 ml of water to one of the boxes and 300 ml of soil to the other box.
2.             Use a thermometer to find the temperature of the water and soil in each container. Record your data in the Results section.
3.             Place the containers side by side underneath the overhead light. Be sure both containers receive the same amount of light.
4.             Measure the temperature of the water in each container at 1-minute intervals for 10 minutes. Record your data in the Results.
5.             After you record your 10 minute reading, turn off the light and take your initial reading with the light off.

6.             Measure the temperature of the water and soil in each container at 1-minute intervals for 10 minutes. Record your data in the Results.
                                         
Results   watch the videos, copy the data into these tables



Temperature With Light On (°F)

Temperature With Light On (°F)


Temperature With Light Off (°F)

Temperature With Light Off (°F)

Time (min)

Soil

Water

Time (min)

Soil

Water

0



0



1



1



2



2



3



3



4



4



5



5



6



6



7



7



8



8



9



9



10



10





Analysis          Answer these completely, make line graphs

1.         Graph the data from the table using a line graph in degrees Celsius. Use one colored pencil to show data for the water container and a different one to show data for the soil container with the light on.  Make a second graph with the light off. X-Axis: Time (min.), and Y-Axis: Temperature (°C). Draw lines to connect the temperature for each container.
2.         Calculate the total change in temperature for each material.  Do this by using the following formula: 
Total Change = Final Temperature - Initial Temperature

3.         Which material had the greater increase in temperature?  Why do you think this is?

4.         Infer from your graphs which cooled faster—the water or the soil.  How could you prove this?

5. What was your independent variable?  What was your dependent variable?  What are three variables that should remain constant?



6. Relate: What is this modeling in the real world? (Hint: watch above videos)
7a. Draw a picture of the lab setup with the light on.  Label the following: lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water), sun (light), convection arrow/heating up, convection arrow/cooling down, sea breeze.
7b. Draw a picture of the lab setup with the light off.  Label the following: lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water), convection arrow/heating up, convection arrow/cooling down, land breeze.


Monday, March 6, 2023

Chapter 6 & 7 Online Exploration of Weather and the Atmosphere

1.       If the surrounding air is pressing down on the kids with ~15 lbs on every inch of their bodies, why aren’t they being crushed?
2.       How is air pressure different at sea level than higher up in the atmosphere?  Draw a picture.
3.       What is going on with the changes in volume with that balloon?
4.       An egg is used as a model for the thickness of the atmosphere, what makes this a good model?
***From 2:00 til the end, there are instructions on how to make a barometer.  Make one of these at home, measure the changes in air pressure, record your results.  TWO WEEK HOMEWORK PASS AWARDED***




B. The Water Cycle


1.       What are some benefits of water flowing on the earth?
2.       True/False: Life on earth could continue without the water cycle.
3.       What is meant by the terms “flows” and “stores”?
4.       70% of all the water on earth is found in the ______.
5.       2/3 of all the fresh water on earth is stored in ________.
6.       Precipitation: come up with your own definition.
7.       Compare/Contrast: Stream flow and surface runoff.
8.       How does water make its way into aquifers? 
9.       How does water get back into the atmosphere?  Describe the phase change.
10.   Transpiration: Illustrate this process.
11.   Describe the process of cloud formation, and include the following terms: cloud, condensation, smoke/dirt, cooled.



Wednesday, February 1, 2023

Daily Weather Journal



Daily Weather Journal - What is the weather today?

Make a journal of the weather explore how the weather affects your life!  Illustrate your experience with the weather today.  Use weather symbols, pictures, images; be creative!  Each journal entry should take up a full page; 1/2 page for Written information and 1/2 page for Illustration.
All weather is LOCAL.  Wherever you complete your weather journal and whichever time, use that TIME and LOCATION.

Written information
A. Weather Data
1. Temperature °F & °C 
2. Humidity (%)
3. Precipitation (in/mm)
4. Cloud cover
5. Wind speed (mi/h or km/h)

B. Personal Paragraph


- How does this weather affect you?  


How does it affect your clothing, outdoor activities, etc? 

How does the weather affect what you eat or drink, what

 you do, where you go, what you can or cannot do?  

***5 Sentence Summary***




Self Expression

C. Illustration Be creative, make an illustration of what the weather means to you today and how it affects your daily life.  Illustrate your experience with the weather today.  Use weather symbols, pictures, images, be creative!  This should be ½ page.

Click on the link below to read MY weather journal!

 Mr.Considine's Weather Journal

Click on the link above to read MY weather journal!

Helpful websites: 
1. http://www.weather.com/   <---- search weather data 

2. http://www.wunderground.com/ <---- search weather data 

3. https://www.mathsisfun.com/temperature-conversion.html  <--- temperature conversion guide and information

4. 
live NYC webcams <--- find images here!

5. https://www.skylinewebcams.com/en/webcam/united-states/new-york/new-york.html  <--- find images here!

6. Statue of Liberty live cam <--- find images here!



Helpful weather signs and symbols: